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Zeta
Aurigae
The zeta
Aurigae star system is a 6th magnitude system with a period of 2.7 years.
It consists of a very hot and luminous blue star plus an even more luminous
orange super giant star. Because of the vast difference in sizes, only the
primary eclipse where the orange super giant passes in front of the smaller
blue star, is observable. Along with the other star systems listed here, the
zeta Aurigae system allows observations of the chromospheric, or outermost
layers, of the orange super giant star. By careful observations during the
ingress and egress phase of the eclipse, information about the super giant's
atmosphere can be gained.
As might
be expected, the UBV observations of the eclipse will produce a small change
in the "V" (0.1 to 0.2 magnitudes) but nearly 2 magnitudes of change in the
"U" band.
Reference:
Darling, D., 1983, Astronomy; The Curious Case of Zeta Aurigae, 66-70, March
1983
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Distance:
1300 light years (400 pc)
Epoch: JD 2,438,386.525
Period: 972.164 days 2.7 years
Secondary Eclipse at Phase: 0.27
Ingress/Egress: 1.5 days
Totality: 37 days
Next Eclipses:
2,453,941.149 * 24 July 2006
2,454,913.313 * 22 March 2009
Secondary Eclipses:
2,454,203.633
* 12 April 2007
2,455,175.797 * 9 December2009
Maximum Separation Date - ?
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Comparison
Star:
Lambda Aurigae
HR1729
HD34411
SAO40233
R.A. (2000) 05h 19m
08.4s
DEC. (2000) +40d 05' 57"
I= 3.88 R= 4.19
V= 4.71 B= 5.34 U= 5.46
zeta Aurigae
Out-of-Eclipse
Magnitudes
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I
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1.77 |
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V
- I
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+1.98 |
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R
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2.64 |
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R
- I
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+0.87 |
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V
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3.75 |
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B
- V
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+1.22 |
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B
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4.98 |
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U
- B
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+0.38
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U
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5.34
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