With
unusually dry conditions expected across much of the Northern Hemisphere
again, the threat of wild fires is of major concern.
Escaping
Wildfire on the Highway:
First pull to the shoulder of the road and turn the engine off, but
keep lights on. If you must stop on the road, use lights and emergency
flashers and pull over as far as possible.
Tightly
close all windows and vents into the car. Remove synthetic fibers close
to your body and wrap yourself in a DRY cotton or wool blanket. Lie
down on the floor board.
Don't
panic. As the fire passes over/around your car, the winds will rock
it wildly. After the fire passes, get out of and away from the car.
Hikers/Campers
escape tips:
First be aware of the level of fire danger in the area you are in and
plan your excursions safely
Look,
Listen & Smell - If you see smoke, smell smoke, or hear fire, leave
the area immediately always traveling at lower elevations. But avoid
narrow valleys and steep slopes as these areas act like a chimney for
fires.
Immediately
remove your back pack or any other material that is synthetic from your
body and cover yourself with dry cotton or wool.
Dispose
of any fuels; everything from stove fuel to matches and lighters.
Look
for a body of water, rocks or a depressed area and lie down. If none
of these are nearby, clear an area 10-20 ft. around you of all burnable
materials and lie down face first. Try to cover yourself with dirt.
As
a last resort, considering running into the fire.
AS A LAST RESULT - when surrounded by fire: Make sure your skin
and hair are covered by DRY cotton/wool and run into a burned
area (through a wall of fire where the flames are 4 ft. or less).
Never
under estimate fire in the wilderness. A small fire becomes a large
fire very quickly. Fire fronts change rapidly with the wind and other
factors. And fire can easily move faster than you!
Tips:
Be
prepared. Have an evacuation plan worked out prior to your adventure,
including designated escape routes from your wilderness location in
case of fire threat.
Be
aware of the level of fire danger in the area you are in, and plan your
activities around conditions.
Remember,
if you are caught and must go to ground with a 10-20 ft. cleared space
around you, that the fire will suck oxygen out of this area for a few
minutes. Don't panic - oxygen will rush in as the fire passes.
Always
let someone know where you will be hiking/camping. 5. Make sure your
cell phone/gps is charged and you have extra batteries.